x

public right

uploads/public right.jpg

public right 公權。

公權。 “public“ 中文翻譯：   adj. (opp. private) 1.公共的，公眾 ...“right“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 1.右，右方的，右側的，右派的 (opp. l ...“public lending right“ 中文翻譯：   英國公共借閱權協會“public right of way“ 中文翻譯：   公共同行權; 公眾通行權“right of public meeting“ 中文翻譯：   公共集會權“right of using public property“ 中文翻譯：   公共財產使用權“right to hold public office“ 中文翻譯：   擔任公職的權利“right to participate in public affairs“ 中文翻譯：   參政權“the right of public reply“ 中文翻譯：   公開答辯的權利“in public“ 中文翻譯：   當眾.公開; 當眾，公開地; 公開的,當眾; 公開地，當然; 公開地，公然; 公開地；在大庭廣眾之下; 公開他; 公眾,公開地; 公眾反對這項新法律; 在公共場合; 在公眾場合; 在公眾面前，公開地“public“ 中文翻譯：   adj. (opp. private) 1.公共的，公眾的，公用的；人民的，社會的，國家的；政府的，公營的，公立的。 2.(會等)公開的，當眾的；人人知道的，知名的，突出的。 3.〔罕用語〕國際上的。 4.〔英國〕大學的；(有別于各分科學院時說的)全校的。 public good [ benefit, interests ] 公益。 public life 社會生活，公共生活。 at the public expense 用公費。 in the public eye 公然。 make a public protest 提公開抗議。 make public 發表，公布。 n. 1.〔the public〕 人民，國民，公眾，社會。 2.(某一方面的)大眾，群眾；…界，…幫，…社會；(文學家等的)愛讀者，愛好者。 3.〔英口〕酒吧，客棧。 The public is the best judge. 公眾是最好的判斷者。 the British public 英國社會，一般英國人。 the musical [sporting] public 音樂[運動]界。 give to the public 出版，印行(書等)。 in public 公然，當眾。 the general public ＝the public at large 公眾。 adv. -ly 公然，公開，當眾；由公眾；由政府(出資、持有等)。 “the public“ 中文翻譯：   公眾，民眾“as of right“ 中文翻譯：   依法當然取得的“be in the right“ 中文翻譯：   站在正義一邊; 正確的“be right there“ 中文翻譯：   第一個是; 馬上就來; 這幾個詞在論壇上用的不多“by right“ 中文翻譯：   按法律; 按理說, 正當地, 公正地; 法律上的“by right of“ 中文翻譯：   由于憑借“in right of“ 中文翻譯：   憑...權力“in the right“ 中文翻譯：   站在正義的一邊“is it right“ 中文翻譯：   對不對; 對了嗎“is that right“ 中文翻譯：   對吧“no right“ 中文翻譯：   無權利“no such right“ 中文翻譯：   權限不存在“of right“ 中文翻譯：   按照法律; 使恢復正常, 校正, 糾正“on the right“ 中文翻譯：   在右邊; 在右側

public sale

The property is sold and will be assigned subject to all rights of way and other rights and privileges easements and quasi - easements and public rights ( if any ) affecting the same and to all restrictive and other covenants or conditions contained in the said government lease ( s ) or conditions ( as the case may be ) and to the payment of all future government rent and premium ( if any ) and together with all rights of way easements right privileges and appurtenances enjoyed therewith and subject also to and with the benefit of the deed of mutual covenant and management agreement ( if any ) respectively referred to in the foregoing particulars 此物業出售和轉讓是依照現有之公眾通路權和其他權利和特權地役權和類似地役權和公眾權益之各種限制及官地租契或批地條款(如有的話)所列條款之規定，買主并須承擔繳付將來政府地稅及補地價費用(如有的話)及享有公眾通路權地役權特權和從屬權及依據和擁有以上章程內所述之樓宇公契及管理協議(如有的話)等規定的權益。

And the author will focus on the former one . the paper obtains first from the analysis of the legal nature of students ’ status punishment right of universities , it holds that the students ’ status punishment right is a behavior of university exercising the public right , which has the obvious administrative invasion to the punished students 文章先從分析高校學生身份處分權的法律性質入手,認為身份處分權是高校行使公權利的行為,對受處分學生具有明顯的行政侵益性,是一種準行政處罰行為,類似于行政處罰中的資格罰。

As an important private right and public right , personal right exists enacted not only by private law but also by public law . this phenomenon shows that personal right has held dual characters . the dual characters expands the scope of the object of personal right , personal benefit , advanced the protective mode for the right of personality 公民人格權不僅棲身于以民法為代表的私法，作為一項重要的私法權利而存在，而且棲身于以憲法為代表的公法，而這種棲身本身又直接約束了私法中的人格權，使其不再作為單純的私權利而存在。

Thirdly , the thesis puts forward the concrete resolution : we should develop non - public rights and interests capital market and cultivate risk investment fund on the stock financing ; we should strengthen the relation with banks on the liabilities financing ; we should expand the financing methods and change the financing construction , and form the different financing construction according to the different development stages of mini - enterprises on the financing construction 第三部分主要研究我國中小企業融資存在的問題與改革方向。提出應通過發展非公開權益資本市場，培育風險投資基金，加強與銀行的關系等方面的改進與完善，擴寬中小企業的融資渠道，從而改變現有的融資結構。第四部分為中小企業融資效率分析。

Concretely speaking , it refers to the public power of the nation , the public right of people and the obligation in the sense of public law , among which the public right of the administrative counterpart can be obtained by way of action in public law and the nature of the public power determines that the administrative legal relation has the specific property of the relation in public law 行政法律關系的內容是指行政法律關系的主體雙方享有的行政“公權力(利) ”和負擔的“公義務” ，即國家之公權、人民之公權及公法上義務。其中，相對人之公權利是可以通過公法訴訟途徑實現的權利。行政公權力的性質決定了行政法律關系具有“公法關系”的特性。

It is quite often , at home and abroad , for the procuratorate organs to start legal proceedings of the civil lawsuits that deals with partial state great interests , social public interests and public rights and interests , in order to ask fair judgment . even in the years of late qing dynasty and early prc , it is within the functions and powers of procuratorate organs . yet the functions and powers are canceled for the reason of our national conditions 檢察機關對于部分涉及國家重大利益、社會公益事業和公共權益保護的民事案件以提起訴訟的形式，提請法院依法裁判，這不僅在國外多數國家是如此，就是在我國清末、建國初期檢察機關的職權中也有這項內容，只是由于國情之故，我國檢察機關的這一職責未能繼續實施。

Public rights are not limitless that means there should not be so much intervention of public rights in civil right area . wit h the increase of law awareness , the institution of intermediation has experienced the following changes : from the dominating role at the beginning of the nation founding to the important role in 1982 , and then to the establishment of intermediation system in 1991 隨著法律意識的增強，調解制度的指導方針經歷了一系列可喜的發展和變化，從建國初期的“調解為主”到1982年《民事訴訟法(試行) 》的“著重調解” ，再到1991年《民事訴訟法》現行法院調解制度正式確立，突出強調調解的自愿性和合法性，并賦予調解與判決同等的法律效力。

The two major objectives of the new round of media reform are : ( 1 ) to develop a reasonable media strategic formation and an effective development model for the media in china , with the system innovation as a method and efficiency and standardization as objectives ; ( 2 ) in terms of media contents , the reform will focus on how media adapts to the principle of “ openness , objectivity and fairness “ in the socialist market economy , how media protect the public right to know and to provide high - quality news contents to the society 新一輪改革的目標主要有兩步，第一步，以制度創新為手段、以效率和規范為目的，形成合理的媒介戰略格局和中國傳媒有效的發展模式；第二步，在媒介內容上，改革將集中體現在媒介如何適應社會主義市場經濟的“公開、公正、公平”原則，維護公民的知情權，向社會供高質量的新聞產品。

The paper first analyzes the basic characters of intellectual property : public rights and private rights . beginning from legislative characters of intellectual property , the paper induces the speciality of infringement intellectual property , and then discusses the principles of liability in infringement , the principles of damages , scope of damages and measure of damages 本文首先從法理的角度分析了知識產權的基本性質即公權性和私權性，接著從知識產權法律特征入手導出侵犯知識產權行為的特殊性，繼而對知識產權損害賠償的歸責原則、損害賠償原則、損害賠償范圍及損害賠償數額的確定方法進行了探討。

As to responsibility , there is a detailed analysis on its essence . after the comparison and contrast of the different theories on it , the author concludes that responsibility is to provide punishment for the obligation breaker and remedy for the damaged . it is a medium between the civil rights and the state public rights 筆者不惜筆墨對責任的性質進行了探討，在總結各家學說的基礎上，得出了有關責任本質的結論，即認為，責任的本質是對違反義務人的制裁與對受損害人的補救，責任為聯結民事權利和國家公權力的中介。

The author ' s view is abruptly different from the former ones , which hold that responsibility is a guarantee for the fulfillment of the duty or that responsibility is the legal result of the failure to fulfill the obligation . the key point of the author ' s view is that responsibility is merely to pr ovide a certain possibility for the intervention of the public rights into the civil rights , but will not definitely lead to public rights 這與先前不管是以責任為義務履行擔保和以責任為義務人不履行義務法律后果的觀點截然不同，而這其中很重要的一點就是將責任僅看成是為國家公權力介入民事權利領域提供了一種可能性，而不是責任就意味著國家強制力的必然出現。

Thus , the infiltration of public rights is with the purpose of protecting the realization of private rights . besides , the effects of the law have been seen in the administrative regulation over securities market . the purpose of supervision is not to protect certain single - product economy , but to achieve the integral economic benefits and assure the social effects of capital circulation through securities market 這就產生了是要市場還是要行政指導方面的問題,現實的解決辦法是市場和行政指導性管理相結合,利用雙方各自的優勢予以互補,處理市場經濟中出現的種種問題,并分類相對解決,已達到完善市場,促進發展的目的。

Practically and broadly speaking , intellectual property rights conflicts refer to not only conflicts between intellectual property rights but also conflicts between intellectual property rights and none intellectual property rights ( such as some civil rights and social public rights ) 知識產權權利客體與權利的相對分離造成客體的利用效能增加，再加之知識產品的公共產品屬性使得知識產權權利大量衍生，現代意義上的知識產權是一個“權利束” 。

The system of administrative compensation is the system which the administrative subject , based on the need of public right , gives compensation to citizens , regal person or other social organization , because of their lawful rights and interests were damaged by the subject legally 行政補償制度是行政主體基于公共利益的需要,合法行使公權力,致使公民、法人或其他社會組織的合法權益遭受損害,而依法予以補償的制度。

In the civil actions , there exist two ways of retrials presented by she public right : decision of the court and the counterplea raised by the procuratorate , both of which are against she procedure value of the code of civil procedural law and therefore should be abolished 摘要在民事訴訟中，法院決定再審和檢察院抗訴提起再審作為兩種運用公權力提起再審的方式與民事訴訟法的程序價值相違背，應當廢除。

Use the experience of other countries for reference , it is a reasonable function for precuratorial organ to file civil process in order to maintain public right , this system should be constructed in our civil procedure law and other relating law 借鑒各國的經驗，正面建立檢察機關以國家公益人身份提起維護社會公共利益民事訴訟的制度是具有合理性的可取之法。

The citizens transfer part of their own rights to form the public right , then the country represent this kind of public right , and endow it with compellent power and authority . the public right is exercised by the government 公民讓渡自己的一部分權利形成公共權利,國家則代表了這種公共權利,并使這種權利具有強制性和權威性,成為權力,由政府具體行使。

In the law , intellectual property rights represent the individual interests and are one of the private rights , while the public have the basic right to share information with others , which is part of public rights 在信息化的法律框架中，知識產權代表的是個體利益，是私權的一種，而信息資源的共享是法律賦予每個社會成員的基本權利，是公權的一部分。

“ alienation “ of the humanities concern with three agriculture about the poor people economics in china is that private rights and public rights game in benefits which agricultural land and the village economy make decision 摘要“窮人經濟學”對三農的人文關懷在我國的“異化” ，實為公產公權與私產私權在農地和農村經濟決策上的利益博弈。